Upgraded Err library

.idea/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Default ignored files
+/shelf/
+/workspace.xml
+# Editor-based HTTP Client requests
+/httpRequests/
+# Datasource local storage ignored files
+/dataSources/
+/dataSources.local.xml

.idea/err.iml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="EMPTY_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager">
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+      <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/target" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>

.idea/modules.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/err.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/err.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/vcs.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
+    <mapping directory="" vcs="Git" />
+  </component>
+</project>

Cargo.toml

@@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ repository = "https://github.com/franklinblanco/err.git"
 
 [dependencies]
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+thiserror = "1.0.48"
+sqlx = { version = "0.7", features = ["json"] }

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,54 @@
 use std::fmt::Display;
-use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
+use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize, Serializer};
+use serde::ser::SerializeMap;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Default)]
+pub struct Trace {
+    pub line: u32,
+    pub function: String,
+    pub file: String,
+    pub service: String,
+}
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub struct Traces(pub Vec<Trace>);
+#[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
+pub struct Error {
+    pub trace: Traces,
+    #[serde(rename = "messageResource")]
+    pub message_resource: MessageResource,
+    #[serde(rename = "errorType")]
+    pub error_type: ErrorType,
+}
+
+impl Error {
+    pub fn new(trace: Trace) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            trace: Traces(Vec::from([trace])),
+            message_resource: MessageResource::new("errors.backend.common.default", "We still don't have an error defined for this."),
+            error_type: ErrorType::Unspecified,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn push_trace(mut self, trace: Trace) -> Self {
+        self.trace.0.push(trace);
+        self
+    }
+    pub fn push_error(mut self, error: Error) -> Self {
+        self.error_type = ErrorType::Nested(Box::new(error));
+        self
+    }
+    pub fn key(mut self, key: Option<impl ToString>) -> Self {
+        self.message_resource.key = match key {
+            None => None,
+            Some(key) => Some(key.to_string()),
+        };
+        self
+    }
+    pub fn message(mut self, message: impl ToString) -> Self {
+        self.message_resource.message = message.to_string();
+        self
+    }
+}
 
 /// This is for sending errors back from requests conveniently.
 /// This struct contains an optional key just in 
@@ -41,27 +90,73 @@ impl Default for MessageResource{
 }
 /// This is supposed to be used whenever you have an error in your code and want to be more specific about it. 
 /// Fits in with most CRUD web apps. What you send back to the client is a MessageResource, not the error itself!
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum Error {
-    Network(MessageResource),
-    IO(MessageResource),
-    Privilege(MessageResource),
-    UnexpectedStatusCode(u16, u16, Vec<MessageResource>),
-    Serde(MessageResource),
-    Parser(MessageResource),
-    Unspecified
+#[derive(Serialize, Debug, Error)]
+pub enum ErrorType {
+    #[error("Network Error")]
+    Network,
+    #[error("IO error")]
+    IO,
+    #[error("Privilege Error")]
+    Privilege,
+    #[error("Unexpected Status Code. Expected: {0} Actual: {1}")]
+    UnexpectedStatusCode(u16, u16),
+    #[error("Serde Error. Attempted to Serialize/Deserialize String: {0}")]
+    Serde(String),
+    #[error("Parsing error.")]
+    Parser,
+    #[error("Service Error: {0}")]
+    Service(ServiceError),
+    #[error("Unspecified Error")]
+    Unspecified,
+    #[error("Unexpected Error: {0}")]
+    Unexpected(String),
+    #[error("Nested Error: {0:?}")]
+    Nested(Box<Error>),
 }
-impl Display for Error {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            Error::Network(message) => write!(f, "Error of type Network. MessageResource: {message}"),
-            Error::IO(message) => write!(f, "Error of type IO. MessageResource: {message}"),
-            Error::Privilege(message) => write!(f, "Error of type Privilege. MessageResource: {message}"),
-            Error::UnexpectedStatusCode(expected, actual, messages) => write!(f, "Error of type UnexpectedStatusCode. Expected: {expected}, Actual: {actual}, MessageResources: {:#?}", messages),
-            Error::Serde(message) => write!(f, "Error of type Serialization/Deserialization. MessageResource: {message}"),
-            Error::Unspecified => write!(f, "Error of type Unspecified."),
-            Error::Parser(message) => write!(f, "Error of type Parser. MessageResource: {message}"),
-        }
-    }
+
+#[derive(Error, Serialize, Debug)]
+pub enum ServiceError {
+    /// Used to return a simple error from FromStr implementations.
+    #[error("Error parsing string into value")]
+    FromStrError,
+    /// Every error that is returned from a DAO operation.
+    #[error("Error from the Database: {0}")]
+    #[serde(serialize_with = "ser_with")]
+    DatabaseError(#[from] sqlx::Error),
+    /// A vec of ValidationErrors
+    #[error("Validation Errors: {0:?}")]
+    ValidationErrors(Vec<ValidationError>),
+    /// Something already exists. That something should be {0}
+    /// Example: "User" "Credential"
+    #[error("Error {0} Already exists.")]
+    AlreadyExistsError(String),
+    /// Example: "User with id X"
+    #[error("{0} Not found.")]
+    NotFoundError(String),
+    /// Used to specify authentication error.
+    /// Example: Password incorrect for user
+    #[error("Credential supplied is incorrect. {0}")]
+    IncorrectCredentialError(String),
+    #[error("Too many credentials supplied, maximum is 3.")]
+    TooManyCredentialsError,
+    /// Used for anything else.
+    #[error("Unexpected Error: {0}")]
+    UnexpectedError(String),
+}
+
+/// Any string validation error such as Phone number validation or email, etc...
+/// Reason should be a Key for internationalization
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Error)]
+#[error("Error validating `{what}`. Reason: {reason}")]
+pub struct ValidationError {
+    pub what: String,
+    pub reason: String,
+}
+
+pub fn ser_with<S>(id: &sqlx::Error, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
+    S: Serializer,
+{
+    let mut ser = s.serialize_map(Some(1))?;
+    ser.serialize_entry("$oid", &id.to_string())?;
+    ser.end()
 }
-impl std::error::Error for Error {}