Add vars interpolation

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 [package]
 name = "internationalization"
-version = "0.0.2"
+version = "0.0.3"
 authors = ["Terry Raimondo <terry.raimondo@gmail.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 description = "Easy to use I18n"
-keywords = ["i18n", "internationalization"]
+keywords = ["i18n", "internationalization", "locales"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 repository = "https://github.com/terry90/internationalization-rs"
 homepage = "https://github.com/terry90/internationalization-rs"
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ glob = "0.3.0"
 quote = "1.0.2"
 serde_json = "1.0.41"
 proc-macro2 = "1.0"
+regex = "1.3.1"
+lazy_static = "1.4.0"
 
 [badges]
 travis-ci = { repository = "terry90/internationalization-rs" }

README.md

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ the files must look like this:
 
 ```json
 {
+  "err.user.not_found": {
+    "fr": "Utilisateur introuvable: $email, $id",
+    "en": "User not found: $email, $id"
+  },
   "err.answer.all": {
     "fr": "Échec lors de la récupération des réponses",
     "en": "Failed to retrieve answers"
@@ -43,6 +47,18 @@ fn main() {
 }
 ```
 
+You can use interpolation, any number of argument is OK but you should note that they have to be sorted alphabetically.
+To use variables, call the `t!` macro like this:
+
+```rust
+fn main() {
+    let lang = "en";
+    let res = t!("err.user.not_found", email: "me@localhost", id: "1", lang);
+
+    assert_eq!("User not found: me@localhost, ID: 1", res);
+}
+```
+
 ## Installation
 
 Internationalization is available on [crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/internationalization), include it in your `Cargo.toml`:

build.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 use glob::glob;
-use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
+use lazy_static::lazy_static;
+use proc_macro2::{Ident, Span, TokenStream};
 use quote::quote;
+use regex::Regex;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::prelude::*;
@@ -33,26 +35,79 @@ fn read_locales() -> Translations {
     translations
 }
 
+fn extract_vars(tr: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+    lazy_static! {
+        static ref RE: Regex = Regex::new("\\$[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+").unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let mut a = RE
+        .find_iter(tr)
+        .map(|mat| mat.as_str().to_owned())
+        .collect::<Vec<String>>();
+    a.sort();
+
+    println!("-----\n{:?}\n-----", &a);
+    a
+}
+
+fn convert_vars_to_idents(vars: &Vec<String>) -> Vec<Ident> {
+    vars.iter()
+        .map(|var| Ident::new(&var[1..], Span::call_site()))
+        .collect()
+}
+
 fn generate_code(translations: Translations) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
     let mut branches = Vec::<TokenStream>::new();
 
     for (key, trs) in translations {
         let mut langs = Vec::<TokenStream>::new();
+        let mut needs_interpolation = false;
+        let mut vars = Vec::new();
         for (lang, tr) in trs {
-            let l = quote! {
-                #lang => #tr,
-            };
-            langs.push(l)
+            let lang_vars = extract_vars(&tr);
+            needs_interpolation = lang_vars.len() > 0;
+
+            if needs_interpolation {
+                let idents = convert_vars_to_idents(&lang_vars);
+                vars.extend(lang_vars.clone());
+
+                langs.push(quote! {
+                    #lang => #tr#(.replace(#lang_vars, $#idents))*,
+                });
+            } else {
+                langs.push(quote! {
+                    #lang => #tr.to_owned(),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        vars.sort();
+        vars.dedup();
+        let vars_ident = convert_vars_to_idents(&vars);
+        if needs_interpolation {
+            branches.push(quote! {
+                (#key, #(#vars_ident: $#vars_ident:expr, )*$lang:expr) => {
+                    match $lang.as_ref() {
+                        #(#langs)*
+                        e => panic!("Missing language: {}", e)
+                    }
+                };
+            });
+            branches.push(quote! {
+                (#key, $($e:tt)*) => {
+                    compile_error!(stringify!(Please provide: #(#vars_ident),* >> The order matters!));
+                };
+            });
+        } else {
+            branches.push(quote! {
+                (#key, $lang:expr) => {
+                    match $lang.as_ref() {
+                        #(#langs)*
+                        e => panic!("Missing language: {}", e)
+                    }
+                };
+            });
         }
-        let branch = quote! {
-            (#key, $lang:expr) => {
-                match $lang.as_ref() {
-                    #(#langs)*
-                    e => panic!("Missing language: {}", e)
-                }
-            };
-        };
-        branches.push(branch);
     }
 
     quote! {

locales/test.json

@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
 {
+  "hello": {
+    "en": "Hello $name!",
+    "fr": "Salut $name !"
+  },
+  "multiple.vars": {
+    "fr": "Nom: $name, Truc: $thing, bingo: $bingo"
+  },
+  "inconsistent.vars": {
+    "en": "Name: $thing, ok: $ok",
+    "fr": "Salut $name !"
+  },
   "key.test": {
     "en": "This is a test",
     "fr": "C'est un test"
@@ -6,5 +17,8 @@
   "err.not_allowed": {
     "en": "You are not allowed to do this",
     "fr": "Vous n'êtes pas autorisé à faire cela"
+  },
+  "err.user.not_found": {
+    "en": "User not found: $email, ID: $id"
   }
 }

src/lib.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
 
 //! ```json
 //! {
+//!   "err.user.not_found": {
+//!     "fr": "Utilisateur introuvable: $email, $id",
+//!     "en": "User not found: $email, $id"
+//!  },
 //!   "err.answer.all": {
 //!     "fr": "Échec lors de la récupération des réponses",
 //!     "en": "Failed to retrieve answers"
@@ -56,8 +60,20 @@
 
 //!     // Code will not compile
 //! }
+//!
 //! ```
-
+//! You can use interpolation, any number of argument is OK but you should note that they have to be sorted alphabetically.
+//! To use variables, call the `t!` macro like this:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! fn main() {
+//!     let lang = "en";
+//!     let res = t!("err.user.not_found", email: "me@localhost", id: "1", lang);
+//!
+//!     assert_eq!("User not found: me@localhost, ID: 1", res);
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
 //! ## Installation
 
 //! Internationalization is available on [crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/internationalization), include it in your `Cargo.toml`:
@@ -103,6 +119,33 @@ mod tests {
             "You are not allowed to do this"
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_interpolates() {
+        assert_eq!(t!("hello", name: "Fred", "fr"), "Salut Fred !");
+        assert_eq!(t!("hello", name: "Fred", "en"), "Hello Fred!");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_interpolates_multiple_vars() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            t!("multiple.vars", bingo: "bingo", name: "Fred", thing: "thing", "fr"),
+            "Nom: Fred, Truc: thing, bingo: bingo"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_interpolates_inconsistent_vars() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            t!("inconsistent.vars", name: "Fred", ok: "top", thing: "thing", "fr"),
+            "Salut Fred !"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            t!("inconsistent.vars", name: "Fred", ok: "top", thing: "thing", "en"),
+            "Name: thing, ok: top"
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     #[should_panic]
     fn it_fails_to_translate() {