Error refactor

.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <option name="myName" value="Project Default" />
     <inspection_tool class="DuplicatedCode" enabled="true" level="WEAK WARNING" enabled_by_default="true">
       <Languages>
-        <language minSize="83" name="Rust" />
+        <language minSize="86" name="Rust" />
       </Languages>
     </inspection_tool>
     <inspection_tool class="SqlDialectInspection" enabled="false" level="WARNING" enabled_by_default="false" />

Cargo.lock

@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "anyhow"
+version = "1.0.75"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a4668cab20f66d8d020e1fbc0ebe47217433c1b6c8f2040faf858554e394ace6"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "atoi"
 version = "2.0.0"
@@ -1427,18 +1433,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.44"
+version = "1.0.48"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "611040a08a0439f8248d1990b111c95baa9c704c805fa1f62104b39655fd7f90"
+checksum = "9d6d7a740b8a666a7e828dd00da9c0dc290dff53154ea77ac109281de90589b7"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.44"
+version = "1.0.48"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "090198534930841fab3a5d1bb637cde49e339654e606195f8d9c76eeb081dc96"
+checksum = "49922ecae66cc8a249b77e68d1d0623c1b2c514f0060c27cdc68bd62a1219d35"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1606,6 +1612,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "user-lib"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
  "chrono",
  "data-encoding",
  "futures-util",
@@ -1613,6 +1620,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ring",
  "serde",
  "sqlx",
+ "thiserror",
  "tokio",
 ]
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -18,3 +18,5 @@ ring = "0.16.20"
 data-encoding = "2.3.2"
 futures-util = "0.3"
 log = "0.4.19"
+thiserror = "1.0.48"
+anyhow = { version = "1.0" }

src/domain/error.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,39 @@
-use std::fmt::Display;
+use thiserror::Error;
 
-/// Used to return a simple error from FromStr implementations
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
-#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Error {
-pub struct FromStrError;
+    /// Used to return a simple error from FromStr implementations.
-
+    #[error("Error parsing string into value")]
-impl Display for FromStrError {
+    FromStrError,
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+    /// Every error that is returned from a DAO operation.
-        write!(f, "Error parsing string into value. FromStrError.")
+    #[error("Error from the Database: {0}")]
-    }
+    DatabaseError(#[from] sqlx::Error),
+    /// A vec of ValidationErrors
+    #[error("Validation Errors: {0:?}")]
+    ValidationErrors(Vec<ValidationError>),
+    /// Something already exists. That something should be {0}
+    /// Example: "User" "Credential"
+    #[error("Error {0} Already exists.")]
+    AlreadyExistsError(String),
+    /// Example: "User with id X"
+    #[error("{0} Not found.")]
+    NotFoundError(String),
+    /// Used to specify authentication error.
+    /// Example: Password incorrect for user
+    #[error("Credential supplied is incorrect. {0}")]
+    IncorrectCredentialError(String),
+    #[error("Too many credentials supplied, maximum is 3.")]
+    TooManyCredentialsError,
+    /// Used for anything else.
+    #[error("Unexpected Error: {0}")]
+    UnexpectedError(String),
 }
 
-impl std::error::Error for FromStrError {}
+/// Any string validation error such as Phone number validation or email, etc...
+/// Reason should be a Key for internationalization
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[error("Error validating `{what}`. Reason: {reason}")]
+pub struct ValidationError {
+    pub what: String,
+    pub reason: String,
+}

src/domain/impls/credential.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ use sqlx::{
     Postgres,
 };
 
-use crate::domain::{credential::CredentialType, error::FromStrError};
+use crate::domain::{credential::CredentialType};
+use crate::domain::error::Error;
+use crate::domain::error::Error::FromStrError;
 
 impl FromStr for CredentialType {
-    type Err = FromStrError;
+    type Err = Error;
 
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
         match s {

src/service/user.rs

@@ -19,36 +19,28 @@ use crate::validation::user_validator::validate_user_for_creation;
 use chrono::Utc;
 use log::{debug, error};
 use sqlx::{PgConnection, Postgres, Transaction};
+use crate::domain::error::{Error, ValidationError};
+use crate::domain::error::Error::{AlreadyExistsError, IncorrectCredentialError, NotFoundError, TooManyCredentialsError, UnexpectedError};
 
 pub async fn register_user<'a>(
     transaction: &mut PgConnection,
     user: UserRegisterPayload,
-) -> Result<Token, Vec<ErrorResource<'a>>> {
+) -> Result<Token, Error> {
-    let mut error_resources: Vec<ErrorResource> = Vec::new();
+    let mut validation_errors: Vec<ValidationError> = Vec::new();
     //  Validate user
-    validate_user_for_creation(&user, &mut error_resources);
+    validate_user_for_creation(&user, &mut validation_errors);
     //  Find if user exists
     if user.credentials.len() > 3 {
-        error_resources.push(ERROR_TOO_MANY_CREDENTIALS);
+        return Err(TooManyCredentialsError);
     }
     for credential_dto in user.credentials.iter() {
-        match get_credential(transaction, credential_dto.credential.clone()).await {
+        match get_credential(transaction, credential_dto.credential.clone()).await? {
-            Ok(credential_opt) => match credential_opt {
+            None => {}
-                None => {}
+            Some(_) => {
-                Some(_) => {
+                return Err(AlreadyExistsError(String::from("Credential")));
-                    error_resources.push(ERROR_USER_ALREADY_EXISTS);
-                }
-            },
-            Err(e) => {
-                error!("{}", e);
-                error_resources.push(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
             }
         };
     }
-    //  If validation gave any errors blow up and send them back to the client
-    if error_resources.len() > 0 {
-        return Err(error_resources);
-    }
     //  Get salt and hashed password from hashing function then give the results to the user
     let hash_result = hash_password(&user.password);
     let now = Utc::now();
@@ -61,84 +53,41 @@ pub async fn register_user<'a>(
         last_updated: now,
     };
 
-    let persisted_user;
+    let persisted_user= insert_user(transaction, user_to_insert).await?;
-    //  Insert user in DB
-    match insert_user(transaction, user_to_insert).await {
-        Ok(user) => {
-            persisted_user = user;
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("{}", e);
-            error_resources.push(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
-            return Err(error_resources);
-        }
-    };
 
     // Insert Credentials
     for credential in user.credentials {
-        match insert_credential(transaction, credential, &persisted_user.id).await {
+        insert_credential(transaction, credential, &persisted_user.id).await?;
-            Ok(_) => {}
-            Err(e) => {
-                error!("{}", e);
-                error_resources.push(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
-                return Err(error_resources);
-            }
-        };
     }
 
-    if let Some(persisted_token) =
+
-        create_token_for_user(transaction, persisted_user.id, &mut error_resources).await
+    create_token_for_user(transaction, persisted_user.id).await
-    {
-        Ok(persisted_token)
-    } else {
-        Err(error_resources)
-    }
 }
 pub async fn authenticate_user<'a>(
     conn: &mut PgConnection,
     user: AuthenticateUserDto,
-) -> Result<User, Vec<ErrorResource<'a>>> {
+) -> Result<User, Error> {
-    let mut error_resources = Vec::new();
+    let persisted_user = match get_user_with_id(conn, &user.id).await? {
-    let persisted_user = match get_user_with_id(conn, &user.id).await {
+        None => {
-        Ok(persisted_user_opt) => match persisted_user_opt {
+            return Err(NotFoundError(format!("User with id: {}", user.id)));
-            None => {
-                error_resources.push(ERROR_USER_DOES_NOT_EXIST);
-                return Err(error_resources);
-            }
-            Some(persisted_user) => persisted_user,
-        },
-        Err(error) => {
-            error!("{:?}", error);
-            error_resources.push(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
-            return Err(error_resources);
         }
+        Some(persisted_user) => persisted_user,
     };
 
-    match validate_user_token(conn, &user.id, user.auth_token).await {
+    match validate_user_token(conn, &user.id, user.auth_token.clone()).await? {
-        Ok(persisted_token_opt) => match persisted_token_opt {
+        None => {
-            None => {
+            Err(NotFoundError(format!("Auth Token {}", user.auth_token)))
-                error_resources.push(ERROR_INCORRECT_TOKEN);
+        }
-                Err(error_resources)
+        Some(persisted_token) => {
+            // Check if persisted_token expired
+            if Utc::now().timestamp_millis() - persisted_token.last_updated.timestamp_millis()
+                > AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIME_MILLIS
+            {
+                Err(IncorrectCredentialError(String::from("Auth Token Expired. Use refresh token to get a new one.")))
+            } else {
+                // Not expired
+                Ok(persisted_user)
             }
-            Some(persisted_token) => {
-                // Check if persisted_token expired
-                if Utc::now().timestamp_millis() - persisted_token.last_updated.timestamp_millis()
-                    > AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIME_MILLIS
-                {
-                    // Expired
-                    debug!("Expired token: {:?}", persisted_token);
-                    error_resources.push(ERROR_EXPIRED_TOKEN);
-                    Err(error_resources)
-                } else {
-                    // Not expired
-                    Ok(persisted_user)
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        Err(error) => {
-            error!("{:?}", error);
-            error_resources.push(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
-            Err(error_resources)
         }
     }
 }
@@ -147,76 +96,37 @@ pub async fn authenticate_user<'a>(
 pub async fn refresh_auth_token<'a>(
     conn: &mut PgConnection,
     user: RefreshAuthTokenForUserDto,
-) -> Result<Token, Vec<ErrorResource>> {
+) -> Result<Token, Error> {
-    let mut error_resources = Vec::new();
+    let _persisted_user = match get_user_with_id(conn, &user.id).await? {
-    let _persisted_user = match get_user_with_id(conn, &user.id).await {
+        None => {
-        Ok(persisted_user_opt) => match persisted_user_opt {
+            return Err(NotFoundError(format!("User with id: {}", user.id)));
-            None => {
-                error_resources.push(ERROR_USER_DOES_NOT_EXIST);
-                return Err(error_resources);
-            }
-            Some(persisted_user) => persisted_user,
-        },
-        Err(error) => {
-            error!("{:?}", error);
-            error_resources.push(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
-            return Err(error_resources);
         }
+        Some(persisted_user) => persisted_user,
     };
 
-    let mut tokens: Vec<String> = match generate_multiple_random_token_with_rng(2).await {
+    let mut tokens: Vec<String> = generate_multiple_random_token_with_rng(2).await;
-        Ok(tokens) => tokens,
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("{}", e);
-            error_resources.push(("ERROR.JOIN_ERROR", ""));
-            return Err(error_resources);
-        }
-    };
 
     if tokens.len() > 0 {
         let new_auth_token = tokens.remove(0);
-        return match update_token(conn, user.refresh_token, new_auth_token).await {
+        Ok(update_token(conn, user.refresh_token, new_auth_token).await?)
-            Ok(persisted_token) => Ok(persisted_token),
+    } else {
-            Err(e) => {
+        Err(UnexpectedError(String::from("No tokens were created.")))
-                error!("{:?}", e);
-                error_resources.push(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
-                Err(error_resources)
-            }
-        };
     }
-
-    Err(error_resources)
 }
 
 /// reset a user's password by validating the user's own password.
 pub async fn reset_password(
     conn: &mut PgConnection,
     user: UserResetPasswordPayload,
-) -> Result<User, Vec<ErrorResource>> {
+) -> Result<User, Error> {
-    let mut error_resources: Vec<ErrorResource> = Vec::new();
 
-    let password_matches = match validate_user_password(conn, &user.id, user.password).await {
+    let password_matches = validate_user_password(conn, &user.id, user.password).await?;
-        Ok(matches) => matches,
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("{:?}", e);
-            error_resources.push(e);
-            return Err(error_resources);
-        }
-    };
 
     if let Some(persisted_user) = password_matches {
         // Change pass
-        match change_password(conn, persisted_user, &user.new_password).await {
+        Ok(change_password(conn, persisted_user, &user.new_password).await?)
-            Ok(user_changed) => Ok(user_changed),
-            Err(e) => {
-                error!("{:?}", e);
-                error_resources.push(e);
-                Err(error_resources)
-            }
-        }
     } else {
-        error_resources.push(ERROR_PASSWORD_INCORRECT);
+        Err(IncorrectCredentialError(String::from("Password incorrect.")))
-        Err(error_resources)
     }
 }
 
@@ -226,24 +136,13 @@ pub async fn force_reset_password<'a>(
     conn: &mut PgConnection,
     user_id: &i32,
     new_password: String,
-) -> Result<User, ErrorResource<'a>> {
+) -> Result<User, Error> {
-    let persisted_user = match get_user_with_id(conn, user_id).await {
+    let persisted_user = match get_user_with_id(conn, user_id).await? {
-        Ok(persisted_user_opt) => {
+        None => {
-            match persisted_user_opt {
+            error!("Serious error. User doesn't exist but credentials pointing to the user do.");
-                None => {
+            return Err(Error::NotFoundError(format!("User with id: {user_id}")));
-                    error!("Serious error. User doesn't exist but credentials pointing to the user do.");
-                    return Err((
-                        "ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR",
-                        "Critical. User doesn't exist but credentials pointing to the user do.",
-                    ));
-                }
-                Some(persisted_user) => persisted_user,
-            }
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("{}", e);
-            return Err(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
         }
+        Some(persisted_user) => persisted_user,
     };
     Ok(change_password(conn, persisted_user, &new_password).await?)
 }
@@ -252,97 +151,55 @@ pub async fn force_reset_password<'a>(
 pub async fn password_login<'a>(
     conn: &mut Transaction<'a, Postgres>,
     user: UserLoginPayload,
-) -> Result<Token, Vec<ErrorResource<'a>>> {
+) -> Result<Token, Error> {
-    let mut error_resources = Vec::new();
+    let persisted_user_credential = match get_credential(conn, user.credential.clone()).await? {
-    let persisted_user_credential = match get_credential(conn, user.credential).await {
+        None => {
-        Ok(credential_opt) => match credential_opt {
+            return Err(NotFoundError(format!("Credential {}", user.credential)))
-            None => {
-                error!("Credential not found for password login.");
-                error_resources.push(ERROR_CREDENTIAL_DOES_NOT_EXIST);
-                return Err(error_resources);
-            }
-            Some(persisted_credential) => persisted_credential,
-        },
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("{}", e);
-            error_resources.push(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
-            return Err(error_resources);
         }
+        Some(persisted_credential) => persisted_credential,
     };
     let persisted_user_opt =
-        match validate_user_password(conn, &persisted_user_credential.user_id, user.password).await
+        validate_user_password(conn, &persisted_user_credential.user_id, user.password).await?;
-        {
-            Ok(matches) => matches,
-            Err(e) => {
-                error!("{:?}", e);
-                error_resources.push(e);
-                return Err(error_resources);
-            }
-        };
     if let Some(_) = persisted_user_opt {
-        return if let Some(persisted_token) = create_token_for_user(
+         Ok(create_token_for_user(
             conn,
             persisted_user_credential.user_id,
-            &mut error_resources,
         )
-        .await
+        .await?)
-        {
+    } else {
-            Ok(persisted_token)
+        Err(NotFoundError(format!("User with id: {}", persisted_user_credential.user_id)))
-        } else {
-            Err(error_resources)
-        };
     }
-
-    Err(error_resources)
 }
 
 ///
 pub async fn get_user_credentials<'a>(
     transaction: &mut Transaction<'a, Postgres>,
     user: AuthenticateUserDto,
-) -> Result<Vec<Credential>, Vec<ErrorResource<'a>>> {
+) -> Result<Vec<Credential>, Error> {
-    let mut error_resources = Vec::new();
     let persisted_user = authenticate_user(transaction, user).await?;
-    match fetch_user_credentials(transaction, &persisted_user.id).await {
+    Ok(fetch_user_credentials(transaction, &persisted_user.id).await?)
-        Ok(persisted_credentials) => Ok(persisted_credentials),
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("{}", e);
-            error_resources.push(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
-            Err(error_resources)
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 async fn create_token_for_user<'a>(
     transaction: &mut PgConnection,
     user_id: i32,
-    error_resources: &mut Vec<ErrorResource<'a>>,
+) -> Result<Token, Error> {
-) -> Option<Token> {
     //  Create token and send it back.
-    let tokens: Vec<String> = match generate_multiple_random_token_with_rng(2).await {
+    let tokens: Vec<String> = generate_multiple_random_token_with_rng(2).await;
-        Ok(tokens) => tokens,
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("{}", e);
-            error_resources.push(("ERROR.JOIN_ERROR", ""));
-            return None;
-        }
-    };
     let token_to_insert = Token {
         id: 0,
         user_id,
         auth_token: match tokens.get(0) {
             None => {
-                error!("Tokens were not created.",);
+                error!("Tokens were not created.");
-                error_resources.push(ERROR_TOKEN_NOT_CREATED);
+                return Err(Error::UnexpectedError(String::from("Tokens were not created.")));
-                return None;
             }
             Some(token) => token.clone(),
         },
         refresh_token: match tokens.get(1) {
             None => {
-                error!("Tokens were not created.",);
+                error!("Tokens were not created.");
-                error_resources.push(ERROR_TOKEN_NOT_CREATED);
+                return Err(Error::UnexpectedError(String::from("Tokens were not created.")));
-                return None;
             }
             Some(token) => token.clone(),
         },
@@ -351,39 +208,22 @@ async fn create_token_for_user<'a>(
     };
 
     //  Insert token in DB
-    match insert_token(transaction, token_to_insert).await {
+    Ok(insert_token(transaction, token_to_insert).await?)
-        Ok(persisted_token) => Some(persisted_token),
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("{}", e);
-            error_resources.push(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
-            None
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 async fn validate_user_password<'a>(
     conn: &mut PgConnection,
     user_id: &i32,
     password: String,
-) -> Result<Option<User>, ErrorResource<'a>> {
+) -> Result<Option<User>, Error> {
-    let persisted_user = match get_user_with_id(conn, user_id).await {
+    let persisted_user = match get_user_with_id(conn, user_id).await? {
-        Ok(persisted_user_opt) => {
+        None => {
-            match persisted_user_opt {
+            error!("Serious error. User doesn't exist but credentials pointing to the user do.");
-                None => {
+            return Err(Error::NotFoundError(format!("User with id: {user_id}")));
-                    error!("Serious error. User doesn't exist but credentials pointing to the user do.");
-                    return Err((
-                        "ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR",
-                        "Critical. User doesn't exist but credentials pointing to the user do.",
-                    ));
-                }
-                Some(persisted_user) => persisted_user,
-            }
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("{}", e);
-            return Err(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
         }
+        Some(persisted_user) => persisted_user,
     };
+
     let hashed_password = hash_password_with_existing_salt(&password, &persisted_user.salt);
     if hashed_password.hash == persisted_user.password {
         Ok(Some(persisted_user))
@@ -396,15 +236,9 @@ async fn change_password<'a>(
     conn: &mut PgConnection,
     mut persisted_user: User,
     new_password: &String,
-) -> Result<User, ErrorResource<'a>> {
+) -> Result<User, Error> {
     let hash_result = hash_password(&new_password);
     persisted_user.password = hash_result.hash;
     persisted_user.salt = hash_result.salt;
-    match update_user(conn, persisted_user).await {
+    Ok(update_user(conn, persisted_user).await?)
-        Ok(user) => Ok(user),
-        Err(error) => {
-            error!("{}", error);
-            return Err(("ERROR.DATABASE_ERROR", ""));
-        }
-    }
 }

src/utils/hasher.rs

@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@ use ring::{
     rand::{SecureRandom, SystemRandom},
 };
 use std::num::NonZeroU32;
-use tokio::task::JoinError;
 
 const SALT_ROUNDS: u32 = 1000;
 
 pub(crate) async fn generate_multiple_random_token_with_rng(
     amount: u8,
-) -> Result<Vec<String>, JoinError> {
+) -> Vec<String> {
     //  Get a new instance of a Random Number Generator
     let rng = SystemRandom::new();
 
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn generate_multiple_random_token_with_rng(
         .rev()
         .collect();
 
-    Ok(all_tokens_solved)
+    all_tokens_solved
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn hash_password_with_existing_salt(

src/validation/user_validator.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use crate::domain::credential::CredentialType;
+use crate::domain::error::ValidationError;
 use crate::dto::users::{UserLoginPayload, UserRegisterPayload};
-use crate::resources::error_messages::{ErrorResource, ERROR_INVALID_USERNAME};
+use crate::resources::error_messages::ERROR_INVALID_USERNAME;
 use crate::resources::{
     error_messages::{
-        ERROR_INVALID_EMAIL, ERROR_INVALID_NAME, ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD, ERROR_INVALID_PHONE_NUMBER,
+        ERROR_INVALID_EMAIL, ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD, ERROR_INVALID_PHONE_NUMBER,
     },
     variable_lengths::{
         MAX_EMAIL_LENGTH, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH, MIN_EMAIL_LENGTH, MIN_NAME_LENGTH,
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ fn validate_user_password(password: &String) -> bool {
 
 pub(crate) fn validate_user_for_creation(
     user: &UserRegisterPayload,
-    error_resources: &mut Vec<ErrorResource>,
+    error_resources: &mut Vec<ValidationError>,
 ) {
     for credential_dto in user.credentials.iter() {
         validate_credential(
@@ -46,41 +47,41 @@ pub(crate) fn validate_user_for_creation(
     }
 
     if !validate_user_name(&user.name) {
-        error_resources.push(ERROR_INVALID_NAME);
+        error_resources.push(ValidationError { what: String::from("UserName"), reason: ERROR_INVALID_USERNAME.0.to_string() });
     }
     if !validate_user_password(&user.password) {
-        error_resources.push(ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
+        error_resources.push(ValidationError { what: String::from("Password"), reason: ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD.0.to_string() });
     }
 }
 pub(crate) fn validate_user_for_password_authentication(
     user: &UserLoginPayload,
-    error_resources: &mut Vec<ErrorResource>,
+    error_resources: &mut Vec<ValidationError>,
 ) {
     validate_credential(error_resources, &user.credential, &user.credential_type);
     if !validate_user_password(&user.password) {
-        error_resources.push(ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
+        error_resources.push(ValidationError { what: String::from("Password"), reason: ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD.0.to_string() });
     }
 }
 
 fn validate_credential(
-    error_resources: &mut Vec<ErrorResource>,
+    error_resources: &mut Vec<ValidationError>,
     credential: &String,
     credential_type: &CredentialType,
 ) {
     match credential_type {
         CredentialType::Email => {
             if !validate_user_email(credential) {
-                error_resources.push(ERROR_INVALID_EMAIL);
+                error_resources.push(ValidationError { what: String::from("Email"), reason: ERROR_INVALID_EMAIL.0.to_string() });
             }
         }
         CredentialType::PhoneNumber => {
             if !validate_user_phone_number(credential) {
-                error_resources.push(ERROR_INVALID_PHONE_NUMBER);
+                error_resources.push(ValidationError { what: String::from("Phone Number"), reason: ERROR_INVALID_PHONE_NUMBER.0.to_string() });
             }
         }
         CredentialType::Username => {
             if !validate_user_username(credential) {
-                error_resources.push(ERROR_INVALID_USERNAME);
+                error_resources.push(ValidationError { what: String::from("UserName"), reason: ERROR_INVALID_USERNAME.0.to_string() });
             }
         }
     }