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Margen67 2020-02-24 19:38:13 -08:00
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Building-for-Linux.md

@ -2,56 +2,68 @@
You'll need to download and install the following to build yuzu: You'll need to download and install the following to build yuzu:
- [SDL2](https://www.libsdl.org/download-2.0.php) * [SDL2](https://www.libsdl.org/download-2.0.php):
- Arch: `pacman -S sdl2` | Distro | Commands
- Ubuntu: `apt-get install libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-dev` | ------ | ----------------
- Debian: `apt-get install sdl2 libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-dev` | Arch | `pacman -S sdl2`
- Fedora: `dnf install SDL2-devel` | Ubuntu | `apt-get install libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-dev`
- Gentoo: `emerge media-libs/libsdl2` | Debian | `apt-get install sdl2 libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-dev`
- [Qt](http://qt-project.org/downloads) | Fedora | `dnf install SDL2-devel`
- Arch: `pacman -S qt5` | Gentoo | `emerge media-libs/libsdl2`
- Debian: `apt-get install qtbase5-dev libqt5opengl5-dev` * [Qt](https://qt-project.org/downloads):
- Fedora: `dnf install qt5-qtbase qt5-qtbase-devel` | Distro | Commands
- Gentoo: `emerge dev-qt/qtcore dev-qt/qtopengl` | ------ | ---------------
- GCC v7+ (for C++17 support) & misc | Arch | `pacman -S qt5`
- Arch: `pacman -S base-devel` | Debian | `apt-get install qtbase5-dev libqt5opengl5-dev`
- Debian: `apt-get install build-essential libboost-all-dev` | Fedora | `dnf install qt5-qtbase qt5-qtbase-devel`
- Fedora: `dnf install gcc` | Gentoo | `emerge dev-qt/qtcore dev-qt/qtopengl`
- Gentoo: `emerge =sys-devel/gcc-7.1.0` * GCC v7+ (for C++17 support) & misc:
- [CMake](http://www.cmake.org/) 3.6+ | Distro | Commands
- Arch: `pacman -S cmake` | ------ | ----------------------
- Debian: `apt-get install cmake` | Arch | `pacman -S base-devel`
- Fedora: `dnf install cmake` | Debian | `apt-get install build-essential libboost-all-dev`
- Gentoo: `emerge dev-util/cmake` | Fedora | `dnf install gcc`
- [Python2](https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.7/) 2.7 | Gentoo | `emerge =sys-devel/gcc-7.1.0`
- Arch: `pacman -S python2 * [CMake](https://www.cmake.org/) 3.6+:
- Debian `apt install python2 | Distro | Commands
- Fedora ` dnf install python2 | ------ | -----------------
| Arch | `pacman -S cmake`
| Debian | `apt-get install cmake`
| Fedora | `dnf install cmake`
| Gentoo | `emerge dev-util/cmake`
* [Python2](https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.7/) 2.7:
| Distro | Commands
| ------ | ------------------
| Arch | `pacman -S python2`
| Debian | `apt install python2`
| Fedora | `dnf install python2`
Note: Depending on your distro, the version of CMake you get may not be what's required to build yuzu. Check with cmake --version. Version 3.6 or greater is required for you to be able to build! Note: Depending on your distro, the version of CMake you get may not be what's required to build yuzu. Check with `cmake --version`. Version 3.6 or greater is required for you to be able to build!
- [Clang](https://github.com/llvm-mirror/clang) 3.8 (optional build alternative) * [Clang](https://github.com/llvm-mirror/clang) 3.8 (optional build alternative):
- Arch: `pacman -S clang`, `libc++` is in the AUR. Use yay to install it. | Distro | Commands
- Debian: `apt-get install clang libc++-dev` (in some distros, clang-3.8). | ------ | ------------------
- Gentoo: `emerge sys-devel/clang sys-libs/libcxx` | Arch | `pacman -S clang`, `libc++` is in the AUR. Use `yay` to install it.
| Debian | `apt-get install clang libc++-dev` (in some distros, clang-3.8)
| Gentoo | `emerge sys-devel/clang sys-libs/libcxx`
### Cloning yuzu with Git ### Cloning yuzu with Git
**Master:** **Master:**
```bash ```bash
git clone --recursive https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu git clone --recursive https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu
cd yuzu cd yuzu
``` ```
**Mainline (no assert):** **Mainline (no assert):**
```bash ```bash
git clone --recursive https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-mainline git clone --recursive https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-mainline
cd yuzu-mainline cd yuzu-mainline
``` ```
The `--recursive` option automatically clones the required Git submodules too. The `--recursive` option automatically clones the required Git submodules.
### Building yuzu in Debug Mode (Slow) ### Building yuzu in Debug Mode (Slow)
@ -63,42 +75,42 @@ cmake ../
make make
sudo make install sudo make install
``` ```
Note: you can use **make -jN** where N is the number of processors available to accelerate the building Note: You can use **make -jN** where N is the number of processors available to accelerate building.
Optionally, you can use `cmake -i ..` to adjust various options (e.g. disable the Qt GUI). Optionally, you can use `cmake -i ..` to adjust various options (e.g. disable the Qt GUI).
#### Using clang #### Using clang
Note: It is important you use libc++ vs. , otherwise your build will likely fail. libc++ is not 100% complete on GNU/Linux, but works well for this build. The libstdc++ std::string is a different data structure than the libc++ std::string. See: [LLVM.org](https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/www-releases/trunk/3.8.0/projects/libcxx/docs/UsingLibcxx.html). If libc++ is not used, some warnings are treated as errors. Using clang is only really recommended for users not using GCC >= 5. Also see [Clang Comparison](http://clang.llvm.org/comparison.html). Note: It is important you use libc++ vs., otherwise your build will likely fail. libc++ is not 100% complete on GNU/Linux, but works well for this build. The libstdc++ std::string is a different data structure than the libc++ std::string. See: [LLVM.org](https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/www-releases/trunk/3.8.0/projects/libcxx/docs/UsingLibcxx.html). If libc++ is not used, some warnings are treated as errors. Using clang is only really recommended for users not using GCC >= 5. Also see [Clang Comparison](https://clang.llvm.org/comparison.html).
```bash ```bash
mkdir build && cd build mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-3.8 \ cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-3.8 \
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-3.8 \ -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-3.8 \
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-O2 -g -stdlib=libc++" \ -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-O2 -g -stdlib=libc++" \
.. ..
make make
sudo make install # (currently doesn't work, needs to be fixed) sudo make install # (currently doesn't work, needs to be fixed)
``` ```
Debian/Ubuntu: Owing to bug [#808086](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=808086) the build might Debian/Ubuntu: Owing to bug [#808086](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=808086) the build might
fail. To have it build, add the following after line 1938 of `/usr/include/c++/v1/string`. (see discussion on fail. To have it build, add the following after line 1938 of `/usr/include/c++/v1/string`. (see discussion on
[StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/37096062/get-a-basic-c-program-to-compile-using-clang-on-ubuntu-16) [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37096062/get-a-basic-c-program-to-compile-using-clang-on-ubuntu-16)
for more details.) for more details.)
```cpp ```cpp
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
_NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<allocator_type>::value) _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
#else #else
_NOEXCEPT _NOEXCEPT
#endif #endif
``` ```
Additionally, on Ubuntu, do: Additionally, on Ubuntu, do:
```bash ```bash
sudo apt-get install libc++abi-dev && sudo ln -s /usr/include/libcxxabi/__cxxabi_config.h /usr/include/c++/v1/__cxxabi_config.h sudo apt-get install libc++abi-dev && sudo ln -s /usr/include/libcxxabi/__cxxabi_config.h /usr/include/c++/v1/__cxxabi_config.h
``` ```
### Building yuzu in Release Mode (Optimized) ### Building yuzu in Release Mode (Optimized)
@ -120,22 +132,22 @@ make
After building, the binaries `yuzu` and `yuzu-cmd` (depending on your build options) will end up in `build/bin/`. After building, the binaries `yuzu` and `yuzu-cmd` (depending on your build options) will end up in `build/bin/`.
```bash ```bash
# SDL # SDL
cd build/bin/ cd build/bin/
./yuzu-cmd ./yuzu-cmd
# Qt # Qt
cd build/bin/ cd build/bin/
./yuzu ./yuzu
``` ```
### Debugging ### Debugging
```bash ```bash
cd data cd data
gdb ../build/bin/yuzu # Start GDB gdb ../build/bin/yuzu # Start GDB
(gdb) run # Run yuzu under GDB (gdb) run # Run yuzu under GDB
<crash> <crash>
(gdb) bt # Print a backtrace of the entire callstack to see which codepath the crash occurred on (gdb) bt # Print a backtrace of the entire callstack to see which codepath the crash occurred on
``` ```